JournalBuying adviceData story
Electric scooter for adults: the simple, fun 2026 buying guide to ride past the traffic
- Written byMahmoud Alsammar, Owner, Cyber City
- Fact-checked byRyan Alali · Reviewed

The 30-second version
An electric scooter for adults in California rides under the motorized scooter rules: a driver’s license or instruction permit, 15 mph at most on every road and bikeway, a helmet under 18, no passengers and no sidewalks. Pick yours by how you ride: a mode that holds 15 mph, a maker’s range of about one and a half times your round trip, a weight you can carry or a seat you want, and a UL 2272 battery label.
- License Driver’s license or instruction permit
- Speed on any road 15 mph at most
- Helmet 17 and younger, by law (we say always)
- Sidewalks Not for riding
- Battery UL 2272 tested, since Jan 1, 2026
Tired of the drive? An electric scooter for adults is the shortcut.
In one lineShort trips cost you gas, parking and time; an electric scooter for adults gives all three back.
You know the feeling. A two-mile errand turns into twenty minutes of brake lights, a lap around the lot, and a walk from the far end of it. You are looking at an electric scooter for adults because you want that time back, and you want the gas money back with it.
Good instinct. Look at what the short drive really costs you. On October 16, 2026, AAA put regular gas in Orange County at $6.2012 a gallon, against a national average of $4.3271. INRIX ranks Los Angeles 4th in the country for traffic, with 87 hours lost per driver in 2025. And AAA puts the cost of owning a new car at $12,863 a year, or $1,071.92 a month, figured with gas at just $4.152. Our story on why gas is so expensive in California explains the gap.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Orange County | $6.2012 |
| National average | $4.3271 |
AAA, October 16, 2026
The number that matters
87 hours
what INRIX counted lost per driver to Los Angeles traffic in 2025, the 4th worst in the country.
Now picture the other version. You unfold the scooter at the curb, roll down the bike lane at a steady 15, park it next to the door, and walk in on time with a clear head. No meter, no circling, no pump. That is what a good electric scooter for adults does on short trips, and this guide gets you there: the law, the specs, the battery, the first ride, the way we walk people through it at our counter in Fullerton.
The whole choice, in six lines:
- The law: a driver’s license or instruction permit, 15 mph at most, a helmet under 18, no passengers and no sidewalks.2
- Speed: the adult scooters we carry list top speeds of 19 mph and up, so pick an electric scooter for adults with a mode you can hold at 15 mph.21517
- Range: plan on about two thirds of the maker’s number, then check it against your round trip.
- Form: a foldable electric scooter you can carry, or an electric scooter with seat for comfort.1518
- Battery: since January 1, 2026, an electric scooter sold in California needs a battery tested to UL 2272.10
- After you buy: brakes, tires, charging habits, and the warranty.
Each line gets its own section below. Three questions have a full guide of their own: a commuter electric scooter for the daily ride to work, an electric scooter for kids by age, and an electric scooter for college students at CSUF. Want every model side by side right now? Browse our electric scooters.

Where can you ride an electric scooter for adults in California?
In one lineA license or permit, 15 mph, a helmet under 18, no passengers, no sidewalks: that is the whole rule set.
Start here, because the rules decide what you buy. State law calls an electric scooter a motorized scooter: a two-wheeled device with handlebars, a floorboard to stand on or a seat and footrests in its place, and an electric motor.1 On a road, you have the rights and duties of a driver, the drunk-driving rules included.3 Vehicle Code Section 21235 then sets your own list. Six lines, plain words:
- A valid driver’s license or instruction permit.2
- 15 mph at most, on every highway and bikeway, whatever the posted limit.2
- A fitted, fastened bicycle helmet for riders under 18.2
- No passengers, and nothing carried that keeps you from having at least one hand on the handlebars.2
- No riding on the sidewalk, except to get into or out of a property next to it.2
- A brake strong enough to skid the braked wheel on dry, level, clean pavement.2
Where on the road? On a street with a speed limit above 25 mph, Section 21235 keeps you inside a Class II bike lane or a Class IV protected bikeway, unless the city has allowed scooters outside them on roads up to 35 mph.2 Where a Class II bike lane exists, you ride in it, and to turn left you stop near the right-hand curb, get off and cross on foot.4 Bike paths and trails are open to scooters unless the local agency bans them there.5 That is a lot of road, and bike lanes keep moving when the car lanes don’t.
| Where | The rule |
|---|---|
| Street with a limit above 25 mph | Only in a Class II bike lane or a Class IV protected bikeway, unless the city allows scooters outside them on roads up to 35 mph2 |
| Street with a Class II bike lane | In the lane; to turn left, stop near the right-hand curb, get off and cross on foot4 |
| Bike paths and trails | Open, unless the local agency bans scooters there5 |
| Sidewalk | No riding, except to get into or out of a property next to it2 |
| A public park in Fullerton | No riding (the city’s published draft ordinance)9 |
Go deeperFullerton’s own scooter rules
Cities add their own lines. Fullerton’s Ordinance 3354 bars riding in any public park and lists stunts, extra riders and a phone in hand among its infractions; the copy we read is the city’s published draft.9 It also sets 10 mph on sidewalks, but state law still keeps a motorized scooter off the sidewalk, so walk it there.29
Park like a good neighbor, too. Don’t leave an electric scooter lying on its side on a sidewalk, or parked so that people on foot can’t get past.2 That is the whole frame for an electric scooter for adults on public roads: short, clear, easy to live with. If one spot near you is unclear, a quick call to the city settles it before you ride there.
How fast should an electric scooter for adults go?
In one lineJudge an electric scooter for adults by the mode that holds 15 mph, not the top speed on the box.
Fast enough for 15 mph, and that is plenty. The 15 mph limit applies to a motorized scooter on all highways, bikeways included, even where the posted speed limit is higher.2 Makers still print bigger numbers, because big numbers sell. Judge an electric scooter for adults by its slow modes, not its headline.
Here is how that looks on Hiboy’s own pages. The Hiboy S2 Pro tops out at 19 mph, and its app lets you switch riding modes and adjust speed settings.14 The S2R Plus has a Drive mode up to 13 mph and a Sport mode up to 19 mph.15 The MAX Pro lists three modes: 11, 16 and 22 mph.17 The TITAN PRO lists 33 mph, a number you won’t use on a California road.202
So the smart question at the counter is simple: which mode keeps me at or under 15 mph? On the S2R Plus it is Drive. On the MAX Pro, the Q2 and the U2 it is the 11 mph mode, since their middle modes go to 16 mph.15171819 Where the app lets you set the speed, set it once at home and forget it. One less thing to think about at every light.
Motor power still matters, just not for top speed. It is what carries you up a hill without a fight, and a heavier rider feels it most. Compare the maker’s climbing figure: Hiboy lists 15° for the S2 Pro.14 A strong motor held at 15 mph feels calm. A weak one on a grade feels like a chore.

How much range does an electric scooter for adults really need?
In one linePlan on two thirds of the maker’s range, and make sure that still covers your whole round trip.
More than your round trip, with room to spare. Nothing kills the fun faster than a battery icon blinking a mile from home. Makers measure range in good conditions: Hiboy says the S2 Pro’s 25 miles come “under optimal riding conditions”, and that real range varies with rider weight, speed, terrain and weather.14 Our counter rule: plan on about two thirds of the maker’s number. It is our rule of thumb, not a maker’s or a law’s, and it keeps you from pushing a dead scooter home.
Now do the math with your own trip. A 5-mile ride to work is a 10-mile round trip, so by that rule you want a maker’s range of about 15 miles or more. Here are the figures on Hiboy’s pages for each electric scooter for adults we carry:
- S2R Plus: 22 miles, and up to 44 with a spare battery, sold separately.15
- S2 Pro and KS4 Pro: 25 miles each.1416
- Q2 with seat: 22 miles; U2 with seat: 25 miles.1819
- MAX Pro: 46.6 miles.17
Charging time sets your routine. Hiboy lists 4 to 6 hours for the S2 Pro, 6.5 hours for the Q2 and 8 to 9 hours for the MAX Pro.141817 Plug in after dinner, ride after breakfast. The electric scooter for adults that is full by morning is the one you will actually ride.
Riding to work every day? Our guide to the commuter electric scooter builds the daily routine: route, lock, charging, rain. And if the scooter would stand in for a car, can an e-bike replace a car runs the money side; most of it works for a scooter too.
Foldable electric scooter or electric scooter with seat?
In one lineCarry it every day? Fold. Ride longer and slower? Sit. The law is the same for both.
Ask one question: where does your electric scooter for adults live when you are not on it? A foldable electric scooter wins on stairs, car trunks and small apartments. An electric scooter with seat wins on longer, slower rides, and for anyone who would rather sit than stand the whole way.
On the folding side, weight is the number that matters, because you will lift it. Every day. Hiboy lists the S2R Plus at 31.5 lb, with a 4.8 lb battery you can remove with a key and charge indoors.15 The S2 Pro is listed at 37.4 lb, the KS4 Pro at 40.6 lb, and the MAX Pro at 51.59 lb, with a one-step fold Hiboy says takes under a minute.141617
A foldable electric scooter also beats theft: one you carry inside never waits on the street. Try the fold in the store before you buy. A latch you can work in five seconds is one you will use every day; a fiddly one turns into a scooter that lives in the garage. Our full guide to a foldable electric scooter compares the ten folding models we carry by weight, folded size and range.
On the seated side, Hiboy’s Q2 and U2 both come with a seat, 14-inch air-filled tires, front and rear suspension and a rear basket. Both are listed at 61.5 lb, so they stay parked rather than carried.1819 Think grocery runs, a ride to the coffee shop, a slow evening loop with nothing to prove. We also carry the ECOM 14 with a seat. Some standing models take a seat later: Hiboy sells an optional seat for the S2 Pro.14
| Model | Form | Maker’s range | Weight | Weight limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S2R Plus15 | Folds, battery comes out | 22 mi | 31.5 lb | 220 lb |
| S2 Pro14 | Folds | 25 mi | 37.4 lb | 220 lb |
| KS4 Pro16 | Folds | 25 mi | 40.6 lb | 220 lb |
| MAX Pro17 | Folds in one step | 46.6 mi | 51.59 lb | 265 lb |
| Q218 | Seat | 22 mi | 61.5 lb | 220 lb |
| U219 | Seat | 25 mi | 61.5 lb | 220 lb |
Go deeperDoes a seat change the law?
Does a seat change the law? Section 407.5 counts a two-wheeled scooter with a seat and footrests in place of the floorboard as a motorized scooter, so an electric scooter with seat follows the same license, 15 mph and helmet rules.12 The same section leaves out mopeds and motorcycles, so if one seated model looks more like a moped to you, the DMV has the final word on its class.1 Our full guide to an electric scooter with seat compares every seated model we carry, for adults and kids.

The spec sheet: five lines that decide an electric scooter for adults
In one lineWeight limit, tires, brakes, lights and water rating tell you what owning it will really be like.
After speed, range and weight, five lines on the maker’s spec sheet tell you most of what an electric scooter for adults will be like to own. Skip them and you find out the hard way, in the rain, with a flat.
- Weight limit: count your bag too. Hiboy lists 220 lb for the S2 Pro, S2R Plus, KS4 Pro, Q2 and U2, 265 lb for the MAX Pro and 330 lb for the TITAN PRO.14151618191720
- Tires: the honeycomb tires on the S2 Pro and KS4 Pro need no air; the air-filled ones on the S2R Plus, Q2 and U2 ride softer and can go flat; the MAX Pro’s self-healing tires are made to seal small punctures.141615181917
- Brakes: the law asks for a brake that can skid the braked wheel on dry, level, clean pavement.2 The S2R Plus pairs an electronic brake with a disc brake; the Q2 uses front and rear drum brakes with electronic braking.1518
- Lights: after dark you need a white front lamp seen from 300 feet, a red rear reflector seen from 500 feet and a white or yellow reflector on each side.6
- Water rating: these scooters are rated IPX4, which Hiboy describes as light rain and splashes, not deep water.1418
Every number above is the maker’s, measured the maker’s way. Then hold the scooter. Deck width, handlebar height and the reach to the brake lever are things no spec sheet can tell you about your own body. Thirty seconds standing on the deck in our store beats an hour of reading reviews.
Thirty seconds standing on the deck in our store beats an hour of reading reviews.
Tick each line as you compare. The ticks stay in your browser, and nothing is sent anywhere.
Try it · Your charging setup
Before you buy an electric scooter
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Pick an answer above.
Sources 1, 2, 6 and 10 · our counter list
How do you check the battery on an electric scooter for adults?
In one lineIn California a UL 2272 lab mark is the price of entry, and you can ask to see the test report.
Look for the label first. Since January 1, 2026, California law bars selling a powered mobility device, a motorized scooter included, unless its battery has been tested by an accredited lab to UL 2272.10 UL Solutions describes UL 2272 as the standard for the electrical systems of personal e-mobility devices, e-scooters among them.11 Translation: in California, a tested battery is the price of entry, and you get to see the proof.
Go deeperWhat the battery law asks of sellers
The same law spells that proof out: the lab’s logo, wordmark or name and the standard, permanently affixed on the scooter, its charger or its battery, except on a secondhand sale. A charger sold for a particular scooter must be certified for that scooter, and the maker, importer, distributor or retailer must give you a copy of the lab’s test report if you ask.10 So ask. It is your right, written into the law.
Among the models of electric scooter for adults we carry, Hiboy’s pages for the Q2, U2, KS4 Pro, MAX Pro and TITAN PRO list UL 2272 certification.1819161720 We show you the mark on the model you pick, before you pay.
Why it matters: of the 206 e-scooter deaths the CPSC counted from 2017 through 2024, 15 came from 11 battery fires, and fire hazards were the most common problem in its in-depth e-scooter investigations, 88 of 189.12 A tested battery and good habits take that risk off your list.
The habits take one minute to learn. Use the charger that came with your electric scooter for adults, charge on a hard floor where you can see it, away from the door you would leave by, and unplug it when it is full. Stop charging and call the maker if the battery is swollen, cracked, hot or got soaked. Our battery guide goes deeper, and the habits are the same for a scooter.
Stop charging
A battery that is swollen, cracked, hot or got soaked does not go back on the charger. Unplug it and call the maker.
Ride smart from day one: what injury reports teach new riders
In one lineMost of the harm comes from habits you control: one hand on the bars, lights, a helmet, no phone.
Here is the good news buried in the scary numbers: most of the harm comes from habits you control. The CPSC’s micromobility report counts 206 e-scooter deaths from 2017 through 2024, and 140 of them involved a motor vehicle; control problems, such as crashing into a fixed object or hitting the pavement, account for 20 more.12 It also estimates about 380,000 emergency department visits tied to e-scooters over those eight years.12
Its 2024 follow-up study of injured riders reads like a list of things not to do:12
- 32% were carrying or holding something while riding.
- 32% of the injuries happened on sidewalks, where California keeps motorized scooters off.2
- 20% said poor visibility may have played a part.
- 11% named a distraction, such as a phone or loud music.
- Only 18% were wearing a helmet.
Flip each line and you have your riding rules. One hand on the bars at all times, whatever you carry; a helmet under 18; lights and reflectors after dark; and in Fullerton, the phone stays in your pocket, because a phone in hand is an infraction.269 We say wear a helmet at every age on every electric scooter for adults. See our helmets, and come in so we can check the fit in two minutes.
Our counter plan for week one, from experience rather than a rule: practice starting, stopping and slow turns in an empty lot where the owner says yes, ride your route on a quiet weekend morning first, and keep the slow mode on until stopping feels automatic. By week two it feels like you have been riding for years.
Practice in an empty lot
Starting, stopping and slow turns, where the owner says yes
Ride your route early
On a quiet weekend morning, before the first busy day
Keep the slow mode on
Until stopping feels automatic
Is an electric scooter for adults right for a teen or a college student?
In one lineA teen with a permit rides under the same rules, and a campus like CSUF adds its own on top.
For teens, the license line comes first. A motorized scooter on a public road needs a driver’s license or instruction permit, and the DMV’s teen page says drivers from 15½ to 17 start with an instruction permit.28 Hiboy lists a recommended age of 16 to 60 for the S2 Pro, S2R Plus, Q2 and U2, and 16 to 50 for the KS4 Pro.1415181916 So a teen with a permit rides the same electric scooter for adults you would, under the same 15 mph and helmet rules.
Younger riders have lower speed lines. Pick an age below to see the band and the public-road line together.
Try it · Speed by age
What top speed fits this child?
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Pick an answer above.
Source 2 · the speed bands are from our kids’ scooter guide
Our full guide to an electric scooter for kids goes age by age, and our guide to kids electric rides compares scooters with e-bikes and dirt bikes. The youngest riders start in our kids’ rides, like the Hiboy ES1.
For students, a scooter is the fastest way across a big campus, and the campus adds its own rules. At CSUF, President’s Directive 16 caps scooters at 15 mph, lets motorized scooters use campus roadways but not campus walkways, the Pedestrian Only Zone included, and bars storing them inside any campus building.13 Check your campus and your scooter’s top speed here:
Try it · Campus check
What do the campus rules say?
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Pick an answer above.
Source 13 and Fullerton College’s published rules
Our guide to an electric scooter for college students covers housing, locking and Fullerton College in full.
Parts and warranty: keep your electric scooter for adults rolling
In one linePlan the upkeep before you buy an electric scooter for adults: brakes and batteries come up most.
A scooter you can’t get parts for is a scooter you stop trusting. So plan for upkeep before you buy an electric scooter for adults. In the CPSC’s in-depth e-scooter investigations, brake problems came up in 40 of 189 incidents, second only to fire hazards.12 Tires, brakes, batteries and chargers are the parts to ask about first.
Some designs make upkeep easier. Hiboy says the S2R Plus’s split wheel simplifies tire replacement, and that the S2 Pro’s honeycomb tires never go flat.1514 Keep the box, the serial number and the receipt together, and read the maker’s warranty on the product page, which links to the maker’s own terms. Where you buy can change that warranty: our guide on where to buy an e-bike or a scooter shows what DJI, Hiboy and Heybike say about it.
Try an electric scooter for adults in Fullerton this week
In one lineStand on the deck before you buy: a test ride is a request we confirm by phone, helmet included.
Reading gets you halfway. Standing on the deck gets you the rest. Come to our store at 932 W Orangethorpe Ave, open every day from 10 AM to 8 PM, and feel the difference between a 31.5 lb folder and a 61.5 lb seated scooter in your own hands.1518 Our test ride page lists each electric scooter for adults we carry: send a request, and we call you during store hours to confirm the time. We lend you a helmet.
Send a request
On our test ride page, pick the electric scooter for adults you want to try
We call you
During store hours, to confirm the time
Come and ride
932 W Orangethorpe Ave, open every day from 10 AM to 8 PM; we lend you a helmet
Cyber City is an authorized Hiboy dealer; see every Hiboy model we carry on our brands page. When you are ready, buy online and pick it up in Fullerton, or have it shipped within the US, as our pickup and shipping page explains. Paying over time? Our lease-to-own page explains how it works through independent leasing companies; leasing costs more than the cash price.
Torn between an electric scooter for adults and an e-bike? The rules differ: e-bikes follow their own classes, ages and helmet rules, all in our guide to California e-bike laws. Or talk to a person before you visit, or call (657) 445-7230. If a scooter doesn’t fit your trip, we tell you straight and point you to what does. Your next short trip could be the last one you spend hunting for parking.
More questions people ask about an electric scooter for adults
Do you need a license to ride an electric scooter in California?
Yes, to ride a motorized scooter on public roads. Vehicle Code Section 21235 says its operator must have a valid driver’s license or instruction permit.2 The DMV’s teen page says drivers from 15½ to 17 start with an instruction permit.8 The rule follows the rider, not the shape of the scooter, and Section 407.5 covers an electric scooter with seat too.1 Never got a license? Check which document you hold before you build your commute around a scooter.
Does an electric scooter need insurance or registration in California?
No registration and no plates: state law says a motorized scooter rider isn’t subject to the code’s financial responsibility, registration and license plate rules.7 Insurance is a different story. Makers must give buyers a notice that their existing insurance policies may not cover the scooter, and that they should ask their insurance company or agent.1 Make that five-minute call before the first ride on your new electric scooter for adults, and ask about theft as well as accidents.
Can you ride an electric scooter on the sidewalk?
Not in California, except as needed to enter or leave a property next to it.2 Walk your electric scooter for adults on the sidewalk instead. When you park, leave room for people on foot: the law bars leaving a scooter lying on its side on a sidewalk, or parking it so there isn’t an adequate path.2 In Fullerton, riding in public parks is out too.9
Can you ride an electric scooter at night?
Yes, with the right gear. On a road after dark, a motorized scooter needs a white front lamp visible from 300 feet, a red rear reflector visible from 500 feet, and a white or yellow reflector on each side visible from 200 feet; the lamp and the rear reflector may be worn by the rider instead.6 In the CPSC’s 2024 study, 20% of injured riders said poor visibility may have played a part.12 Make your electric scooter for adults the brightest thing on the street, and ride a new route in daylight first.
What is a good electric scooter for adults to buy?
The one that fits your trip and the rules. For a short commute with stairs, a light foldable electric scooter with a removable battery, like the S2R Plus, is easy to live with.15 For a longer ride, look at a bigger battery such as the MAX Pro’s; for comfort, an electric scooter with seat like the Q2 or U2.171819 Come hold two or three side by side with your round trip in mind. The right electric scooter for adults usually picks itself within a few minutes.
Is an electric scooter for adults worth it?
If your everyday trips are short, yes. AAA had regular gas in Orange County at $6.2012 a gallon on October 16, 2026, and every short trip you take on a scooter is one you don’t pay for at the pump or in parking. It charges overnight from a wall outlet, skips the parking hunt, and folds or parks right by the door. Match the range to your trip with the two-thirds rule above, and it earns its keep fast.
Sources
- California Vehicle Code Section 407.5 (what a motorized scooter is, seat and footrests included; the insurance notice) (opens in a new tab)
- California Vehicle Code Section 21235 (the rider’s rules: brake, 15 mph, helmet under 18, license or permit, sidewalks) (opens in a new tab)
- California Vehicle Code Section 21221 (a scooter rider has the rights and duties of a driver) (opens in a new tab)
- California Vehicle Code Section 21229 (Class II bike lanes and left turns) (opens in a new tab)
- California Vehicle Code Section 21230 (bike paths, trails and bikeways), as reproduced by California Public Law (opens in a new tab)
- California Vehicle Code Section 21223 (the lamp and reflectors after dark) (opens in a new tab)
- California Vehicle Code Section 21224 (no registration, license plates or financial responsibility rules) (opens in a new tab)
- California DMV, teen drivers (the instruction permit from 15½; read October 14, 2026) (opens in a new tab)
- City of Fullerton, Ordinance 3354 adding Municipal Code chapter 8.90 (published draft text) (opens in a new tab)
- SB 1271 (2024), chaptered text: Health and Safety Code Sections 26300 to 26305, battery testing for motorized scooters (in force since January 1, 2026) (opens in a new tab)
- UL Solutions, personal e-mobility evaluation, testing and certification (UL 2272) (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Micromobility Products-Related Deaths, Injuries and Hazard Patterns 2017–2024 (April 2026) (opens in a new tab)
- CSUF President’s Directive 16 (effective April 17, 2025; last published August 20, 2025) (opens in a new tab)
- Hiboy S2 Pro electric scooter, maker’s product page (read October 14, 2026) (opens in a new tab)
- Hiboy S2R Plus electric scooter, maker’s product page (read October 14, 2026) (opens in a new tab)
- Hiboy KS4 Pro electric scooter, maker’s product page (read October 14, 2026) (opens in a new tab)
- Hiboy MAX Pro electric scooter, maker’s product page (read October 14, 2026) (opens in a new tab)
- Hiboy Q2 electric scooter with seat, maker’s product page (read October 14, 2026) (opens in a new tab)
- Hiboy U2 electric scooter with seat, maker’s product page (read October 14, 2026) (opens in a new tab)
- Hiboy TITAN PRO electric scooter 2026, maker’s product page (read October 14, 2026) (opens in a new tab)
Reviewed October 14, 2026; the rules here sum up the Vehicle Code sections and Fullerton’s ordinance listed in the sources.
Who wrote this
Written by
Mahmoud Alsammar
Owner, Cyber City
Runs Cyber City in Fullerton, CA, where the team sells e-bikes, scooters, drones and cameras.
Fact-checked by
Ryan Alali
Fact-checker
Checks every Journal article against the makers’ and the law’s own sources before it goes up.
Cyber City · Fullerton
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